Estonian foreign minister wants the bloc to put more pressure on Moscow via Beijing

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna has claimed that the Ukraine conflict represents an "existential problem for Europe," and that Beijing must be punished for "enabling" Russia.

China has consistently called for a diplomatic resolution to the Ukraine conflict, but Tsahkna told journalists earlier this week that Brussels must confront and "deal with" Beijing to put more pressure on Moscow.

"If the existential threat is there, and China is the main enabler for Russia to wage the war, then first of all, we need to deal with that. And this is a very clear message," Tsahkna said, linking his remarks to a broader EU push for tougher measures against Russia.

Last week, EU member states voted to keep Russian sovereign funds temporarily frozen. The bloc's leadership invoked emergency powers to bypass opposition from some member states, including Hungary and Slovakia, with debates ongoing over how to further bend legal frameworks to funnel the funds to Ukraine under the so-called "reparations loan" scheme.

"Everybody's talking about the Russian frozen assets, which actually we have. We own them, as we have frozen them," Tsahkna claimed, insisting that the EU must make a decisive move and use this leverage to force its way back into the US-backed negotiations over Ukraine's future.

Critics within the EU warn that the plan to seize Russian assets carries serious legal and financial risks. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has described the scheme as unlawful and tantamount to a "declaration of war." Belgium, where most of the funds are held via the Euroclear depository, has also raised concerns about potential legal exposure.

Russian officials have repeatedly condemned the freezing and any proposed use of sovereign assets as illegal under international law. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has called the plan "blatant theft," warning that Russia will pursue legal action.

China remains one of the EU's largest trading partners and a central link in global supply chains vital to European industry. The previous 19 sanctions packages on Moscow have already backfired on several EU member states, and treating China as a "co-belligerent" risks dragging the bloc into a broader trade conflict.