Through the "two sessions," China seeks to convey a clear message. In an increasingly complex world, development and international cooperation can serve as a genuine alternative to conflict and war.

by Ahmed Sallam

At this time every year, the world's attention turns to Beijing as China convenes the "two sessions," the annual meetings of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. These gatherings represent the most important political event in China, during which the country outlines its economic and social policies, sets development priorities, and discusses international issues that may affect the future of the global economy.

This year's sessions carry exceptional significance amid a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape. In particular, the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, along with the resulting regional tensions and the involvement of other actors in the Middle East, has created considerable uncertainty in the global economy. Rising energy prices and disruptions to international supply chains have further intensified these concerns.

Against this backdrop, the meetings in Beijing highlight China's efforts to maintain economic stability at a time when the world is witnessing increasing political and security turbulence.

As the world's second-largest economy, China recognizes that any major disruption to the international economy will directly affect global trade, investment and production chains, with countries of the Global South likely to be particularly impacted.

During the "two sessions," the Chinese government delivers its annual Government Work report, which outlines economic growth targets and future development plans. This year's meetings marked the beginning of the implementation of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), which focuses on transitioning toward an innovation-driven economy based on advanced technologies, strengthening domestic consumption, and achieving more sustainable development.

The sessions also convey an important political message regarding China's vision for the international order. At a time when military conflicts are escalating in several parts of the world, China calls for resolving disputes through dialogue and negotiation rather than military force. China emphasizes that economic development and international cooperation represent the most effective path to global security and stability.

China's position is particularly significant amid ongoing tensions in the Middle East. The global economy relies heavily on stable energy supplies from the region and any military escalation in the region would have far-reaching economic consequences.

In this context, China actively advocates a new model of international relations based on economic cooperation and shared development. This approach is reflected in initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to strengthen economic connectivity across Asia, Africa and Europe.

The "two sessions" are thus not only important for China but also for the world, particularly at a time marked by successive crises, from wars to economic challenges. Their convening is not merely a domestic political event; it also signals how China views the future of the global economy and its role in maintaining international stability.

In conclusion, through the "two sessions," Beijing seeks to convey a clear message. In an increasingly complex world, development and international cooperation can serve as a genuine alternative to conflict and war.

Editor's note: Ahmed Sallam is a former undersecretary of Egypt's State Information Service and a member of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the positions of Xinhua News Agency.